C programming

Course Rate: INR 5000.00

Duration: 2 Months

About the Course:

C programming syllabus covering everything from **beginner to advanced** levels. This is ideal for **students, beginners, and professionals** looking to master C for **system programming, embedded systems, and competitive coding**.

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## **1. Introduction to C Programming**
- History & Features of C
- Why Learn C?
- Setting Up the C Environment (GCC, Turbo C, Code::Blocks)
- Writing & Running Your First C Program
- Structure of a C Program

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## **2. Basics of C Programming**
- Data Types in C (`int`, `float`, `char`, `double`)
- Variables & Constants (`const`, `#define`)
- Input & Output Functions (`printf()`, `scanf()`)
- Operators in C (Arithmetic, Logical, Relational, Bitwise, etc.)
- Type Conversion (Implicit & Explicit)

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## **3. Control Flow Statements**
- Conditional Statements (`if`, `if-else`, `nested if`, `switch-case`)
- Loops (`for`, `while`, `do-while`)
- Loop Control Statements (`break`, `continue`, `goto`)

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## **4. Functions in C**
- Defining & Calling Functions
- Function Arguments & Return Values
- Function Prototypes
- Recursion in C
- Storage Classes (`auto`, `static`, `register`, `extern`)

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## **5. Arrays & Strings**
- Single & Multidimensional Arrays
- Array Operations (Insertion, Deletion, Searching, Sorting)
- Strings in C (Character Arrays)
- String Handling Functions (`strlen()`, `strcpy()`, `strcmp()`, `strcat()`)

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## **6. Pointers in C**
- Introduction to Pointers
- Pointer Arithmetic
- Pointers & Arrays
- Pointers & Functions (Call by Value vs Call by Reference)
- Pointers to Pointers
- Dynamic Memory Allocation (`malloc()`, `calloc()`, `realloc()`, `free()`)

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## **7. Structures & Unions**
- Defining & Using Structures
- Nested Structures & Arrays of Structures
- Structure Pointers
- Unions in C
- Differences Between Structures & Unions

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## **8. File Handling in C**
- File Operations (`fopen()`, `fclose()`, `fprintf()`, `fscanf()`)
- Reading & Writing Files (`fgets()`, `fputs()`)
- File Modes (`r`, `w`, `a`, `rb`, `wb`)
- Random Access Files (`fseek()`, `ftell()`, `rewind()`)

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## **9. Preprocessor & Macros**
- Introduction to Preprocessor Directives
- `#define`, `#include`, `#ifdef`, `#ifndef`, `#pragma`
- Creating & Using Macros

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## **10. Advanced Topics in C**
- Command Line Arguments
- Enumerations (`enum`)
- Typedef in C (`typedef`, `enum`)
- Bitwise Operations
- Signal Handling
- Memory Management & Optimization

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## **11. Data Structures in C**
- Linked Lists (Singly, Doubly, Circular)
- Stacks & Queues (Using Arrays & Linked Lists)
- Trees & Binary Trees
- Sorting Algorithms (Bubble Sort, Quick Sort, Merge Sort, etc.)
- Searching Algorithms (Linear & Binary Search)

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## **12. Debugging & Optimization**
- Debugging Techniques in C (`gdb`, `valgrind`)
- Writing Efficient Code
- Best Practices & Coding Standards

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## **13. Embedded & System Programming in C**
- Low-Level Programming with C
- Working with Hardware Registers
- Introduction to Embedded C
- Real-Time Systems & Microcontrollers

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## **14. Competitive Programming with C**
- Problem-Solving Strategies
- Implementing Algorithms (Graph, Dynamic Programming, Greedy, etc.)
- Using C in Competitive Coding Platforms (CodeChef, LeetCode, Hackerrank)